For many years, research has proven that dogs have a favorable influence on their owners’ psychosocial and psychical health. And, without a doubt, curling up with your pet companion at home may appear to be the ideal way to conclude a difficult day. The other paw must likewise drop with that one healthy paw: There is a chance that your dog will infect you with hazardous bacteria, infections, and diseases. You might get a stomach bug or something more catastrophic.
Dogs are a key reservoir for zoonotic illnesses. Dogs can spread a variety of viral and bacterial infections to people. Infected saliva, aerosols, contaminated urine or feces, and direct touch with the dog can all transfer zoonotic illnesses to humans.
In this article you will about most common diseases which are transmitted by dogs to the human beings. So, let’s begin:
1. Hookworms and roundworms
These are intestinal parasites that are commonly seen in puppies and kittens. The eggs or larvae are transferred through the excrement of the animal. Hookworm infections in humans may be unpleasant and itchy. Roundworms may not produce symptoms in some people, but they can cause eye damage in others, particularly small children who come into touch with pet excrement.
2. Rabies
Dogs are the primary reservoirs of rabies infection in animals. The majority of infected patients in underdeveloped nations are infected by dog bites, but wild animals such as raccoons, bats, and foxes are the predominant source of rabies transmission in wealthy countries. Agitation, anxiety, confusion, delusion, and hydrophobia may be present in patients. Washing the incision with water and liquid soap can significantly reduce viral lead and, as a result, the risk of rabies infection.
3. Salmonella
The most common clinical manifestations of salmonella in people and dogs are gastrointestinal disorders; however, the majority of infected animals or persons are asymptomatic and may shed the pathogen through feces for 6 weeks, transmitting the infection to other animals or individuals. Salmonella spp. is also more common in underdeveloped countries than in wealthy countries. An antibiogram should be considered for individuals infected with Salmonella spp., however, it may be treated with antibiotics from many families, including fluoroquinolones, beta-lactams, and macrolides.
4. Pasteurella
Pasteurella infection may be transferred to people by both direct and indirect contact, such as dog or cat bites or licks, and even cat scratching. Pasteurella spp. is responsible for several infectious illnesses in humans. The most common disease caused by Pasteurella spp. is soft tissue infection. Pasteurella spp. can, however, cause meningitis, bone and joint infections, and respiratory infections. The author revealed that Pasteurella spp. was the most common bacterium recovered from dog and cat bites in a prospective investigation in the United States.
5. Brucella
Brucellosis is one of the most common zoonoses, putting a strain on public health resources. It is most usually transmitted to humans through the use of unpasteurized dairy products. Although B. canis is not responsible for brucellosis infection in humans, recorded cases were more common in farmer communities that had a history of exposure to B. canis-infected dog bodily fluids.
